Beyond Connectivity: Unpacking the Economic Implications of Internet Usage in West Asia

Abstract

In the investigation of Internet usage among individuals in West Asia, this study explores the multifaceted interplay between information communication technology (ICT) diffusion, economic variables, and income inequalities. Spanning the years 2001 to 2022, the research employs fixed and random effect models to analyze data from nine West Asian countries. The study reveals intricate dynamics, illustrating that while Gross Domestic Product per capita (GDPPC) exhibits a positive correlation with Internet usage proxies, its impact is not uniformly significant. Moreover, research and development expenditures emerge as a significant factor, underscoring the pivotal role of innovation in shaping Internet adoption patterns. This study contributes valuable insights into the socioeconomic implications of ICT diffusion and Internet usage in the unique context of West Asia.