Analyzing International Human Rights Law: Global Enforcement and Treaties

Abstract

The essence of global efforts to safeguard and uphold human rights lies in International Human Rights Law (IHRL). This comprehensive study examines the origins, significance and far reaching implication of IHRL, shedding light on the pivotal role it plays in creating a fairer and more justified world. Our analysis centres on the UDHR, which is a landmark document that was born in amidst of World War in 1948. Unravelling the historical context in its creation helps us understand, how this document influenced on the creation of IHRL for centuries. These principles today still continue to guide states and subjects alike. The international treaties are the main “pillars” of IHRL, providing the universal structure of human rights protection. This article critically evaluate the 1950 European Convention on Human Rights, and the International Covenants on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR). The treaties emphasize that civil, political, social, and economic rights are interdependent. Consequently, they highlight the global commitment to protect these rights. In addition, they explore the mechanisms and institutions that are responsible for the implementation of IHRL internationally. The UPR is the mechanism through which the UNHRC reviews all countries’ human rights situation as a (Universal Periodic Review). ICC is essential to holding individuals accountable for serious international crimes and promoting justice and accountability. This article shows important cases that reveal how IHRL operates in the real world. These cases demonstrate how IHRL helps secure the rights and dignity of individuals across border from birth of UDHR to the practical implication of IRC.